What are the
Objectives of the MMSignal Model?
When we develop our model, we always have small investors in
mind. We realize that there are a lot of market experts who can make very good buy/sell
calls based on their experience and gut feelings. But we want to be independent
and objective, as well as be able to maintain continuality no matter how our
organization and outside world change. This approach will help investors take
their emotions out of the decision making processes. With this said, we believe
that our model will always enhance your investing, no matter whether you are a
professional investor or an ordinary person who simply watches his/her 401K and
IRA accounts. We know that some large institutional investment firms have
similar market models that they claim to track/predict the market movements.
However, we also know that these models are not for small investors. On
Barron’s magazine, once a week we can have a glance on Citigroup’s panic/euphoria
index. If you think it is good enough to have an indicator once a week, you can
subscribe the Barron’s magazine for about $400 per year. For those who already
have access to Barron’s magazine, you will find that Citigroup’s model normally
detects the market bottoms/peaks three weeks later after the market moves. An
example is shown in “Signal 101”. For small investors,
three weeks off in investing time can be crucial. From bottom going up, the
first three weeks of a market recovery is normally the strongest, and offers
the best opportunities to make some easy money. On the contrary, our MMSignals
model detects the peaks/bottoms of the market within three days, either prior
to or after the market moves.
Our objectives are to constantly outperform the S&P 500
index. When the S&P 500 index itself has positive returns, we want to have at
least 5% more absolute returns. When the S&P 500 index has a negative year,
we are still shooting for a positive year with double digit absolute returns.
Please note that we do not consider relative return performance acceptable.
Mutual funds would brag if they beat the S&P 500 index by some relative
return even if they actually lose money, since their loss is less than that of
the S&P 500 index. Or they can say that they beat the S&P 500 index by
20% when their return is 6% against 5% from the S&P. By absolute returns,
when we say +5% outperform we mean the total return will be 5% plus the return
of the S&P 500 index. For instance, in the above example we should earn 5 +
5 = 10%.
Who
can Benefit from the MMSignal Model?
We fairly believe that everyone can. But we believe those
investors with the following characteristics will benefit more:
1) Have strong desires to take control of their financial
futures, and are willing to do a little homework;
2) Are internet-oriented, be able
to manage their discount brokerage accounts;
3) Be able to understand the environment we are living in,
i.e., our society, our world and major demographic trends;
4) Have basic understanding of how a business is run, with
simple math capability to check on business data and to read market charts;
Who will Mostly Appreciate the MMSignal Model?
We understand that our website and our model are not for
everyone. We believe those investors who have experience and realistic
expectations will greatly appreciate our model. For many amateur investors,
they expect to buy in a stock and watch it skyrocket to the moon. We call them
gamblers and our model is not suitable for them. Other amateur investors, on
the other hand, simply give up their control on their financial future and let
other people manage their fortune. Our model is not for them either, as they
blindly put their trust in others and have no desire to work and earn. Our
model is especially good, in our opinion, for small investors who are not in finance-related
professions and do not have time to watch stocks everyday. Anyone who understands
that more than half of the 55,000+ mutual funds cannot even match the S&P
500 index’s regular return and that a fund with 15% plus returns year after
year will be ranked in the top 1% of any kind will know the value of our model
and appreciate it.
What Type of Risk Management
Strategy Do We Need with the MMSignal Strategy?
First, you should never change your risk management strategy
no matter what market indicator you are using. Second, we need to understand
that the MMSignals model is developed with a digitalized panic factor. As a
result, it is best used to track major index or large ETFs.
Please note that the MMSignal for the S&P 500 index (or SPY) is slightly
different from that for DJIA (or DIA) and sometimes significantly different
from that for NASDAQ (or QQQQ). So you need to follow the MMSignal for the
specific index or ETF. When you use the MMSignal for the S&P 500 index, we believe
that the best instrument of the MMSignal strategy is SPY, an ETF that tracks
the S&P 500 index. If you follow the most conservative approach and simply
buy/sell SPY, your assets will either be in a money market fund (or simply in
cash) when you follow the MMS index to sell, or in the S&P 500 index when
you follow the MMSignal to buy. By doing so, you effectively cut your risk
level by at least 50% compared to just holding SPY or a broad market index
fund. While your assets are in the market, meanwhile, they are well diversified
among the 500 best companies in the world through a single trade. With this
said, to safeguard our hard-earned money we should
always practice good risk management strategies. Whether you write covered calls,
buy protective puts, or set a stop-loss sell order depends on your risk tolerance
level. For most investors, however, setting a stop-loss order each time after
you buy into SPY is a very good practice. Similar impacts are expected if you
use QQQQ by following the MMSignal for QQQQ.
If your investment asset is in 401K, you might not have
access to SPY. Your best bet then is a stock index fund. While there are many
stock index funds run by various fund companies, they all try to match the
S&P 500 index. As far as the effectiveness of the MMSignals model, there is
no difference from SPY. Your risk will then be that they might be limited on
your timing because your order will only be carried out by the end of the day.
In addition, many 401K accounts also have restrictions on how long you need to
hold the fund before you can move out. In addition to these stock index funds,
the MMSignal for the S&P 500 index is also a good indicator for broad-based
market funds. Whether they are lagging behind or ahead of the S&P 500
index, their peak/bottom patterns are closely tracking the index. MMSignals does
not promote day trades, but it would help if you stay nimble to react to
surprises in the market. Nevertheless, with the MMSignals model your risk of
exposure will reduce to some extent even in your 401K account.
If you do shorts, trade options, etc., you will definitely
need your risk management in place. Using the MMSignal model will help your
timing but it does not replace your safeguard. As usual, option trading is not
suitable for all investors.
The MMSignals model is based on the information available,
and considers the current and potential market risks. While its value has
already factored in the unthinkable events such as a terrorist attack on US soil, it
cannot predict when and how the big hit will come upon the financial markets.
Please note that our calls to sell in May and July of 2001 were pure luck
before September 11, 2001. After the event, however, the MMS index immediately facted the level of fear in its value.
How can MMSignals
Model Fit into My Investing?
Using the MMSignal model in your investing should not change
your style. We understand that investing requires a lot of homework and we only
intend to help your investing, not to take it over. You are still responsible
for your decisions and their consequences. In the chain of investing decisions,
the MMSignal model provides an objective trigger and improves your market
timing, as described in the section below.
Stock Market
Investing Basics – STA Approach
People get to a stock choice through various means. Some are
attracted by the brands of the products a company makes, some are simply buying
the company they are working for, and some are led to a stock by a co-worker, friend,
or relative. Yet some actually do a lot of home work, i.e., checking a company’s
balance sheets and earnings reports, screening through demographical trends
leading to preferred sectors, then nailing down to the best of the breed in a
hot sector. No matter how they get to this point, the chance is that they most
likely go straight to buy in, and probably hold the shares forever, or till
they need the cash.
Are you one of these people? If so, do not feel bad as you
are just one of many millions. This is how the general population is doing
their stock investments anyway. But when you think about it, there is a lot of
room to improve your investment returns. Simply pause a second and ask yourselves
a question here – is a good company’s stock always a good buy? The answer is
plainly simple – NO, not at any time. It is true that a good company’s stock
performs better than a bad one’s in long term. You deserve to be congratulated
if you have chosen a solid company for a long term investment. However, if you
pull out a stock chart of any good company in your mind you will see large
variations pointing to much better buying or selling prices. Now you will agree
that picking a good company is a must but not adequate. If you follow the STA
approach after you have nailed down to your stock choices, you will easily see
some handy enhancements in your investment returns.
STA stands for SETUP,
TRIGGER and ACTION.
A setup is the
base condition under which you consider a stock is a potential buy. All of your
homework so far to nail down a choice of stock from a good sector is a type of
setup. You may have got a beaten down company with the stock falling but the
brands remain strong; you may have found a rising star with an exploring growth
potential, or you may have simply been told that your choice is a great
company. Hold on tight here. A setup is NOT an order to action. It is a call
for more research. Even if you feel that you have done all your research and
determined that this is the stock you want to buy, you need at least look at its
technical trend. It is more often than not that an oversold stock becomes even
more so, or an undervalued one becomes even more so. It is true that good
companies almost always bounce back and outperform others. On the other hand,
when they hit a bumper, they may go down more than you think before they
finally clear the way to move back up. It takes some time for a large ship to
make a turn, as it takes some time for a company, no matter how good they are,
to clean the mess and right itself. You do not want to catch a falling knife
while it is still in the air. While it is very difficult, if not impossible, to
catch it at the moment it hits the ground, it is very practical to catch the
knife shortly after it has hit the ground and starts rising. This requires some
type of triggers for us to make a
good judgment call.
A trigger is an event
or a group of events that builds your confidence of a solid stock upturn. The
turn of the tide is a trigger that the waves in the ocean have gone a different
direction. Some technical indicators are useful to determine whether a stock
has changed its direction, such as MACD, RSI, Stoch,
etc. You can find such indicators in many financial websites, such as in Yahoo!
Financial pages of individual stock’s technical analysis. An example link here
is the technical page for the SPY, the ETF tracking the S&P 500 Index. If a stock is
clearly in an extended down turn, any of such indicators will tell you. You can
do yourself a wonder just waiting patiently. You need to have a set of rules to
define your own triggers, depending on your risk tolerance level. For instance,
you may consider the crossing of the zero line by MACD on its way back up as a
trigger if you want to have minimum risk but sometimes you will have to miss
the first leg of recovery. Or you may consider the turn of the MACD as your
trigger so that you can ride the recovery from the very bottom, even though
sometimes this can be a false signal and your stock may fall right back. While
these indicators are very useful, they are delayed. The MMSignal is a timely
and accurate indicator for the US S&P 500 Index. We also feature specific
MMSignals for QQQQ, all nine Sector Spiders, GLD and TIP. If you do not see the
indicator for your stock or ETF and want to get more information, please write us
at info@mmsignals.com.
An action is your
actual purchase of the stock or fund, after you have your trigger. The same
process should also be applied to the sale of a stock. An overvalued stock can
also become more so. Your fundamental research may indicate a stock in your
holding is overvalued. It should simply be your setup, a warning that you need
to follow this stock and take profit when you have a trigger that confirms the
stock price will drop or has started decline. If you follow such a set up to
sell before a trigger, you could lose some great return opportunities. An
excellent example is when Alan Greenspan warned several times that the stock
market was overvalued in the late 1990’s; the stock market actually did not
drop rather it went up a lot during that period of time. If you sold your
stocks in 1998 (assuming you were in S&P or NASDAQ index funds, for
instance), you would have missed a very large run-up. If you followed a simple
STA approach, you would have not sold your stocks till after the peak in 2000.
As a summary, successful investing consists of two critical
parts of research. The first is that you need to focus on the company
fundamentals to nail down a good stock choice. You can do so by spotting a
demographical trend, or by learning a new generation of technology or product
that has great potential to generate high growing businesses. Then you take
actions to invest by setting up your rule of triggers and following the
triggers to make purchase decisions. After you have purchased a stock, the
follow-up work is equally important. You should continue your research and
monitor the fundamentals of the company, and follow your triggers to timely
trim your positions or to completely sell all holdings. With regard to the
triggers, we strongly believe that the MMSignal will help you to do some
wonders in your investing, especially if your choices of investing instruments
are major index funds or ETFs.